[ Editor's note: Translation from the original Spanish by
Jean Peccei. The original
version follows this translation.]
ENGLISH TRANSLATION:
First of all, I'd like to say that Sly is a tremendously
attractive opera for the spectator. The plot is simple but effective.
The staging for the production, which appeared for the first time
at the Liceu, helps to bring out all the nuances of the first act,
whose development is principally characterized at first by the
main character's "shadow" presence, when he is constantly discussed
by the other characters, and finally by his real presence, which
does not happen until the second half of the act. Carreras was
very good in his entrance upon the scene. Perhaps not with the
necessary volume for his opening lines, " John Plake, John Plake... ",
but immediately dominating the stage.
The other characters tell us that Sly is a genial poet with the common touch whom all the world adores. But he also an alcoholic. And how he behaves like one! Fantastic! The scene is very well directed. When he takes a swig of Canary wine (by the way, I can assure you that in the Canaries, the only decent wine is Malvasía, a white wine that is not very refined) his hands stop trembling, he recovers his balance and becomes much bolder when he speaks. Carreras reveals to us all the light and darkness of this tormented person, obliged to fake a cheerfulness of spirit because that is what people expect of him and because that is the way he can get free invitations. And Carreras brings out these nuances very well using his voice and his acting. The high notes were adequate, short and firm and musically very appropriate in these almost expressionistic aspects of the opera.
The second act had brilliant staging. Perhaps not as amazing as that of the first act, but with the chorus taking on a very important role It is in this act that Sherrill Milnes can develop what little he can of his character. Bad, villainous, but without the depth or gravity of a Scarpia, for example. Physically imposing, his presence embodies what the duke's character requires. Vocally, the role is not a complex one, and he seemed comfortable, but perhaps wishing he could make something more of it. Isabelle Kabatu was very good and will consolidate her career thanks to this role. Powerful in the middle register, and in the high notes, playing a character who falls more and more in love with Sly as each minutes passes, until the final tragedy. Carreras was brilliant. Just as much in his doubts before the deception as in his desperation when he discovers it. There is only one reservation in relation to the staging, the surprising bed (its rationale is not very clear) which adopts a vertical position (symbolizing ?) before returning to the horizontal position. One day the mechanism is going to fail and Carreras is going to be catapulted into the orchestra pit.
Even having been warned about it, the third act is still
surprising for its brevity. A monologue, a brief duet, and then
the curtain. Impeccable, but you keep wanting more. "The brief
good is twice good" says the proverb, but this was a little too
brief. Carreras and Kambatu were very good here. I agree with
those that compare this act with the final scene of Carmen
in those terribly desperate aspects of both Sly and Don José which
finally impel the former to the suicide, and the latter to murder.
However, the female protagonists are complete opposites.
David Gimenez, about whom I had had some doubts, deserves a separate mention. Although I had thought that I had not heard him before, I forgot that he had conducted the orchestra in Carreras' only appearance up until now in the Teatro Real of Madrid. But I admit, I have no particular memory of it. On the other hand, this time I was charmed. Powerful with the baton, supportive of the singers, memorable in the beginning of the first act, where the opera's theme is heard. Extremely beautiful. We have a conductor for the future.
The conclusions are very positive. From the melodic point of
view Sly seems not to be an 'easy' opera, but arguably, yes
it is. Carreras has added a new role to his career that will give
him much satisfaction and that will surely be imitated by other
tenors, because Sly is a vehicle that lets the singer's
personal splendor shine. The Liceu has had one of its idols return
and I am happy to have seen it.
ORIGINAL SPANISH VERSION:
En primer lugar, comentar que "Sly" resulta una ópera tremendamente
atractiva para el espectador. El argumento es simple pero eficaz. La puesta
en escena de la producción estrenada en el Liceo ayuda a desentrañar todos
los matices que presenta el primer acto cuyo desarrollo está condicionado
por la presencia en la sombra del protagonista, al que constantemente invoca
el resto del reparto, y cuya presencia no se plasma en escena hasta la mitad
del acto. Muy bien Carreras en su entrada en escena. Quizá no con el volumen
necesario su inicial : " John Plake, John Plake... " , pero adueñándose
del escenario rápidamente.Nos han dicho que Sly es un poeta genial, al que
todo el mundo adora, con don de gentes..., pero también es un alcohólico.
¡Y como tal se comporta! ¡Fantástico! Muy bien dirigido, cuando da un
trago de vino de Canarias (a propósito, os aseguro que en Canarias el único
vino decente es la Malvasía que es blanco y no tiene crianza), pierde el
temblor de manos, recupera el equilibrio y se vuelve audaz en el habla.
Carreras nos revela los claroscuros de un ser atormentado, obligado a
simular un estado de ánimo alegre porque es lo que se espera de él y así,
además, ser invitado de gorra. Y esos matices los presenta muy bien Carreras
apoyándose en su voz e interpretación. Suficiente en los agudos, cortos y
firmes, y musicalmente muy apropiado en esos rasgos casi expresionistas de
la ópera.
El segundo acto, muy brillante en la escena, quizá no tan sorprendente
como el primero, también tiene una presencia muy importante el coro. Es el
acto en el que Sherrill Milnes puede desarrollar lo poco que da su
personaje. Malo, villano, pero sin el empaque de un Scarpia, por ejemplo.
Físicamente imponente, su presencia da el envoltorio que requiere el
personaje del duque. Vocalmente no es complejo y se le vio cómodo, aunque
con ganas de hacer algo más. Muy bien Isabelle Kabatu que consolida su
carrera gracias a este papel. Potente en el registro central y en las notas
altas, con un personaje que va enamorándose de Sly a cada minuto que pasa,
hasta la tragedia final. Brillante Carreras, tanto en la duda ante el engaño
como en la desesperación al descubrirlo. Tan solo un pero a la puesta en
escena: la sorprendente cama que, a voluntad de no se sabe muy bien quien,
adopta una inverosímil posición vertical, ´simbolizando... ¿?, para luego
regresar a la horizontalidad. Como falle un día el mecanismo, tendremos a
Carreras catapultado a la platea.
El tercer acto, aún estando sobreaviso, no deja de sorprender por su
brevedad. Monólogo, breve duo y telón. Impecable, pero te quedas con ganas
de más. "Lo bueno, si breve, dos veces bueno", que dice el refrán, pero
tanto... Muy bien Carreras y Kabatu. Estoy de acuerdo con los que comparan
este acto con la escena final de "Carmen" en los aspectos más desesperados
de Sly y Don José que finalmente impulsan a uno al suicidio (Sly) y al
crimen al segundo (Don José). Los personajes femeninos son en cambio,
completamente contrapuestos.
Mención aparte merece la labor de David Giménez que me merecía algunas
dudas. Aunque creía que no le habia escuchado antes, se me olvidaba que el
dirigió la orquesta en la hasta ahora única aparición de Carreras en el
Teatro Real de Madrid, pero reconozco no tener ningún recuerdo especial. En
cambio ahora estoy encantado. Poderoso con la batuta, dúctil con los
cantantes, en la memoria el inicio del primer acto, donde se escucha el tema
de la ópera. Hermosísimo. Tenemos director para rato.
Las conclusiones son muy positivas. Sly no es una ópera fácil desde un
punto de vista melódico, pero sí lo es argumentalmente. Carreras ha
incorporado un nuevo personaje a su trayectoria que le va a dar muchas
satisfacciones y que, seguramente será imitado por otros tenores, porque Sly
es un bombón para el lucimiento personal. El Liceo recupera a uno de sus
ídolos y estoy feliz de haberlo visto.
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