JCarreras.com talks with the Catalan conductor, Maestro David Giménez, who has
conducted many of José Carreras's most memorable concerts in recent years.
Maestro Giménez, what made you decide to become a conductor?
DG: My first musical training seemed to focus me to be a
pianist, but it was my love for Opera that first attracted me to the orchestral
world, when I was still a child. Then this interest grew up and brought me to the
symphonic repertoire and created in me the will to be a conductor.
Was there a conductor (or conductors) who particularly inspired you?
DG: It is difficult to isolate one or two names, because
one receives influences from many other artists; if I had to do so, I would
mention Herbert von Karajan and Carlos Kleiber.
For you, what is the most rewarding aspect of conducting?
DG: Many things; being able to study and bring to life so
many masterworks of great genius, to feel the communication with the audiences,
being part of a team (even if you are leading them), etc.
You obviously study an opera's score extensively before beginning
rehearsals. But do you ever find that your view of the opera changes significantly
once you have actually conducted it on the stage?
DG: You never really know a score until you have performed it many, many
times.
Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's Sly which you have recently conducted is a 20th
Century opera. Are there any other works by modern composers you would like to
conduct, or do you prefer the composers of the 18th and 19th centuries?
DG: There are many works from the 20th century that I dream to conduct; if
you think about Stravinsky, Bartok, Mahler, Richard Strauss, Puccini, and others, you
realize that a large amount of the greatest music of all times has been composed in
the 20th century.
Speaking of Sly, how did you feel walking onto the podium at the Liceu
for the first time?
DG: It was a very special moment for me. I had been attending performances
at the Liceu since I was about 6 or 7 years old, and many of my warmest musical
memories come from this opera house; so you can imagine what a deep emotion I was
feeling that day.
We cannot ignore the fact you're a nephew of the great tenor, José Carreras.
Does your personal relationship with Mr. Carreras have a special influence on the
way you work together?
DG: It has in some respects. It helps because our relationship is there for
a very long time, so I would say that we trust each other very much; but I never
forget when we are working together that our partnership would not work under
other conditions than being absolutely professional.
What do you feel is the most important way a conductor can support singers
in an opera or operatic concert?
DG: The most important aspect of working with singers is understanding them:
by this I mean knowing the nature of the instrument you are dealing with, and acting
according to it. If the singer feels comfortable with you, you can get the best out
of her or him, and then making a great service to the music and achieving a good
performance.
You have recently started conducting operas in the United States. Do you
find any differences between American and European orchestras? And between American
and European audiences?
DG: There are obviously differences. I would say that in America the level
of professionalism is unbeliveable. In Europe the differences exist between every
single country, but in general you find a very strong musical tradition. It is always
a bit absurd to generalize in these matters.
Up until now, your career has focused more on opera and operatic concerts.
Are there any symphonic or choral works that you would particularly like to conduct?
DG: Fortunately, I'm getting more and more involved in the symphonic
repertoire, which I adore. There are too many works that I would like to perform,
to be able to mention only a few.
You have conducted both Montserrat Caballé and José Carreras on disk. Are
you planning to conduct more studio recordings in the future?
DG: Yes, I have some projects to work in studio recordings with some
outstanding singers (in this case not Caballé or Carreras). I still cannot confirm
any details.
What kind of music do you listen to when you're relaxing?
DG: I normally listen to classical music, but very often I like to enjoy
jazz or Brazilian music (especially bossanova).
Do you have any non-musical hobbies? Are you as big a football fan as your
uncle?
DG: I'm a big football fan too, and I am also a supporter of the Barcelona
F.C. (so there are no conflicts there). I like very much to play some sports like
tennis, skiing or diving, and I love reading (almost all kinds of good literature),
and watching films (only good ones).
Do you have children of your own, and if so, do any of them show signs of
following you into a musical career?
DG: I still don't have any children, but I would love to have one soon,
since I'm married for five years now.
And finally, if you were to spend time on a desert island, and you were
allowed to bring, let's say five recordings, which would they be?
DG: Another difficult question. I will try to answer, even if it is impossible
to select only five:
- Mahler 4th Symphony (conducted by Leonard Bernstein),
- Brahms Piano Concertos (played by Claudio Arrau and conducted by Bernard Haitink),
- Mozart Requiem (conducted by Herbert von Karajan),
- Puccini's Manon Lescaut (sung by Maria Callas and Giuseppe di Stefano, and conducted
by Tullio Serafin), and
- Verdi's Don Carlo (sung by Mirella Freni and José Carreras, and conducted by Herbert
von Karajan)